Overview
Moving to TQM is like any
other organizational change. It must be
managed effectively, and leaders of the
change must take into account aspects of the
organization's current "culture".
In fact, although TQM
brings a number of benefits to those in the
organization, you can expect some people to
be cynical and resistant to change. Let's
face it. Everyone in government has seen
management fads come and go.
Thankfully, a well
managed TQM organizational change is likely
to bring most if not all people on side over
time.
Organizational Change Principles
1. Time
Any change (and its
attached benefits) will take longer to
realize than you expect. Typically, it may
take as long as two or three years to have
TQM working at its peak.
2. Resistance
Regardless of the
objective nature of the change, some (even
many) people will resist it because it is
unfamiliar. TQM must be introduced so that
it maximizes people's enthusiasm and
minimizes resistance.
3. Leadership
Any change will succeed
or fail based on the ability of the change
leaders to lead. People will take their cues
about TQM from the management. If management
shows that they are committed, employees
will become so. If management waffles,
hedges, and backs off, then employees will
see this as just more rhetoric of little
importance.
4.
Persistence
Nobody is telling you
that this process is easy. The worst thing a
manager can do is start the process, and
when it gets difficult, stop it. That breeds
contempt for both the process and the
manager. Managers need to commit over the
long haul and realize they must be
persistent while the rest of the
organizations work at "getting it".
5.
Consistency
The primary mistake
managers make is that they become
inconsistent. Perhaps most of the time,
their thinking and actions reflect the
principles of TQM. However, not all the
time. This tells employees that the manager
is not serious. As soon as a manager
suggests that a poor product or service be
delivered, the game is up. Instant lack of
credibility.
Consistency also means
including employees in the planning of TQM
activities, treating employees as the
manager's customers, and a number of other
things.
6. Incentive
People will embrace
changes that they see are in their own
self-interest. When presenting or dealing
with TQM changes it is important that
managers highlight and focus on the benefits
to the other people in tt7e organization.
7.
Communication
Change will be accepted
or rejected based on the effectiveness of
the communication about it. Communication
must be frequent, of a two-way nature, and
balanced (both positives and negatives). It
must begin as early as possible in the
process.
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amin@aiminlines.co.th
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